What Effect Does Global Warming Have on our Earth???
What causes Global Warming???

      How does air pollution contribute to Global Warming???
                   Air Pollution is the addition of harmful substances to the environment, human health, and quality of life.

                      How does the Green House effect contribute to Global Warming???
                                Green House effect is the warming near the Earth's surface that results when the Earth's atmosphere traps the sun's heat.

What effects does air pollution have on the Earth???
As sun radiation is let in, breathing problems, health hazards, and skin problems occur.

What effects does the greenhouse effect have on our Earth???
It increases the amount of Carbon Dioxide, Water Vapor, and ozone gases, causing unpredictable global problems in the future.

The picture at the left is a visual of the different types of gases the atmosphere of earth contains. The picture to the right shows the water vapor levels in the area of the United States and was taken by a satellite. The image below is an infrared presentation of the United States, also taken from a satellite.

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                                                                                 AIR POLLUTION
 
 

    Air pollution is an increasing global problem. It occurs inside homes, schools, offices cities, across continents, and worldwide. Air pollution causes acid rain and snow, it corrodes statues and buildings, and damage to crops, forests, lakes and streams.  Air pollution lets in harmful sun radiation, insulating heat, and causing global average temperatures to rise. It also causes breathing problems, cancer, harm to plants,  animals, and the ecosystems they inhabit. Scientific Predictions say global warming as a result of air pollution will affect world food supply, alter the sea level, extreme weather, and tropical disease will spread more rapidly.
      Air pollution also occurs inside the home. This is known as indoor air pollution. Tobacco smoke; radon( invisible radioactive gas that enters the home from the ground in some regions) ; chemicals released from carpet, furniture, pesticides and household cleaners are all examples of indoor air pollutants. Inefficient, or poorly vented heaters, are dangerous and also cause air pollution.
      Air pollution also has many other sources.  The human activity of burning fossil fuels is used to power industrial processes and vehicles; putting carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxides, and tiny solid particles into the atmosphere.  In 1900-1970, motor vehicles were used up to 690% more.  Decomposing garbage in landfills and solid waste disposal sites let off methane gas. Household products are also a problem because they release VOC's, a type of chemical, in the air. Things that occur in the natural world also cause air pollution. Soil erosion causes ultra fine dust particles to be dislodged and released  into the air.  Another example are volcanoes. They release sulfur dioxide and lots of pulverized lava rock, which is also known as volcanic ash. The fortunate thing about naturally occurring pollutants is that they don't stay in the atmosphere as long as human pollutants do, which lead to permanent atmospheric change.  Pollutants in the atmosphere create harmful compounds, which are dangerous. Air pollution can get caught in weather patterns, which can be dragged into valleys or blow it across the globe and damage the environment.
    Another form of air pollution is local and regional pollution. The lowest layer of the atmosphere is known as the troposphere, which is where most weather occurs. If loads of pollutants were added to the troposphere were equally distributed , pollutants would be spread over vast areas and go un-noticed.  Pollution sources are mostly found in concentrated areas, such as cities. Local topography, or the shape of the land, can be hazardous because they can trap pollutants. Another problem that exists within the environment concerning air pollution is smog ad acid precipitation. Smog is intense local pollution usually trapped by thermal inversion (a layer of cool air trapped near the ground by a layer of warmer air above.)  Before vehicles came along, smog came from burning coal.  Burning gasoline in cars is the main source of smog in most regions today.  Photochemical smog is also a problem, and it is he oxides of nitrogen and volatile organic compounds powered by sunlight react in the atmosphere. Smog contains ozone, which is a form of oxygen gas made up of molecules with 3 three oxygen  atoms rather than two. Ozone in the lower atmosphere is poisonous and damages vegetation, kills trees, irritates lung tissues, and attacks rubber. Atmospheric pressure is also an issue, and it is sulfur dioxide and oxides of nitrogen turn into droplets of pure acid floating in smog. This is bad for people's lungs and attack limestone, marble, and metal. Smog acids erode precious artifacts. Acid precipitation is carried by the wind and can reach places far from where they were originally released into the air. This burns plants and leaves, which causes lakes to be unsuitable for life. And, smog, causes health problems, leading to fatal illness from carbon monoxide poisoning. This is how air pollution causes so many problems within our earth due to indoor air pollution, pollutants, and local and regional  pollution.

                                                                          GREENHOUSE EFFECT

    Greenhouse effect is the result of global warming, which is an increase in the earth's temperature due to the use of fossil fuels and to reflect industrial and agricultural processes leading to a buildup of "greenhouse gases" in the atmosphere. Elevated global temperatures could result in coastal flooding and the shifting of major climatic zones and may cause serious  problems for agricultural productivity.
    The difficulty of distinguishing between emissions caused by humans and those caused by natural sources, and a number of other uncertainties, in 1995, the United Nations convened a panel of leading scientists to evaluate the causes and probable effects of global warming. Global warming is thought to further warm and rise the sea level. These pose as such great threats that top scientists have urged immediate action and have called for international cooperation on the problem. Various international efforts have been  succeeded to lessen greenhouse-gas emissions.
    The greenhouse effect got it's name because when sunlight enters a greenhouse, the roof and walls slow the escape of the heat. In comparison the earth's atmosphere allows sunlight to pass through and be trapped within the earth. Then the earth sends the heat energy back into the atmosphere as infrared radiation. These gases that are trapped within the earth include, carbon dioxide, ozone, and water vapor. They become warm and send infrared radiation back toward the earth adding to the warmth at the surface. The variation in global temperature may have other causes than the greenhouse effect. Scientists find it hard to predict the specific consequences of future warming because the atmosphere, land, and oceans interact in complex ways. Some believe an intensified greenhouse effect could shift rainfall patterns, raise the sea level and alter the ecological balance.
    The greenhouse effect works in complex ways. First, gases admit the sun's light, but appear to reflect back downward the heat that is radiated from the ground below, trapping heat in the atmosphere. Next, carbon dioxide (the most significant gas), methane, nitrous oxide, and CFCs are all trapped in the earth, known as greenhouse gases.  Scientists predict that gases in the atmosphere will cause global average temperatures to rise. The greenhouse effect began because the climate naturally varies year to year. In the future, our warmer world will cause extreme weather, according to scientists. These warmer temperatures are expected to melt polar   ice caps and raise the global sea level. And so, the greenhouse effect is a world problem which causes many global conflicts because of the poor future it promise our world.

                                                                       What is Being Done to Solve This Problem???

    One thing that is being done to solve global warming was the Clean Air Act of 1970, which protested against local and regional air pollution. Also, modern law requires that the air contain certain levels of chemicals. And, pollution control authorities measure pollutants in the atmosphere and ones that are entering it. Global warming is also being controlled in two other specific ways. One way is that devices which capture present pollutants, and limiting the quantity of pollutants produced. Also, other solutions such as building and car updates to keep air clean are being built. Something you can do on your part is to use public transportation. If that is not available to you, then carpooling is another great solution. the improvement upon ventilation in buildings is also being done. Pollution controls are being accomplished in other countries as well. In addition, in 1998, the United States and 24 other nations created a Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution Agreement. And, in December of 1997, 160 nations adopted the Kyoto Protocol.  The United States itself releases more greenhouse gases than any other country. And, finally, the Clean Air Act from 1970 to 1995 causes air pollutants to be decreased by 30 percent. In addition to these acts and precautions, many other measurements are being taken. Although global warming is a large global problem, there are things being done, and things to be done to lessen this earth altering disaster.
 
 

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