Cricket is a complicated game but can
be understood easily if one knows the rules. Each team consists of
11 people, each with various roles in the game. The goal of the game
is to score the most runs, and the one with the most runs wins the game.
A game can consist of one or two innings, but a game can last three to
five days. A flip of a coin decides which team bats first.
The team playing defense chooses one of their 11 players to be a bowler,
and another to be the wicketkeeper. The wicketkeeper stands behind
the wickets so the bowler can try to throw the ball to him so he can knock
over the stump. The other 9 people are variously placed in the field
where he will get the ball if it is hit toward him.
The team that is on offense chooses
two batsmen who will hit the ball for the team. Each batsmen stands
in front of the wickets, where he will try to hit the ball before the ball
hits the wickets or is given to the wicketkeeper and knocks over one of
the stumps. If the batsmen hits the ball, he can have the choice
of running back and forth between the wickets to score runs. He may
only do this if he thinks he will not be put out. The same batsman
stays in the game until he is put out, or when he has successfully completed
a predetermined number of overs. An over is when a bowler throws
6 balls. When this happens, a second bowler starts to throw the ball
to the second batsman. Since there are two batsmen on the field,
the bowler must adjust so the same batsman will hit the ball. A great
batsman may be able to score 100 runs, also known as a century.
There are many different ways for
a batsman to be put out. One way is for the bowler to knock down
a stump behind the batsman. If he does this, the batsman is considered
to be bowled out. Another way is for a fieldsman to catch the ball
in the air after the batsman hits it. Also, a batsman can be out
if a fieldsman attempts to knock down a wicket and the batsman hits the
ball with any part on his body to prevent it from hitting a stump.